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Sparsholt Roman Villa
Sparsholt Roman Villa was a Roman villa near the village of Sparsholt, Hampshire, England. It was constructed in phases from the 2nd to the 5th century, and then abandoned. It was excavated in 1965-72. Nothing is visible at the site today, but finds from the excavations are on display in Winchester City Museum, and one wing of the villa has been reconstructed at Butser Ancient Farm.
==History==
The earliest known house uncovered at Sparsholt was a single aisled farmhouse probably built in the second century.〔Dominic Perring, (2002), ''The Roman House in Britain'', pages 53-4. Routledge〕 It may initially have been undivided internally, but by 200 AD it was replaced by an aisled house with living rooms and a bath suite at one end.〔Richard Hingley, (1989), ''Rural settlement in Roman Britain'', page 69. Seaby〕 In the early 4th century a separate winged-corridor house was constructed at right-angles to the aisled house, and both buildings formed two sides of a rectangular enclosure.〔 A barn-like structure was added on the third side of the enclosure.〔Guy De la Bédoyère, (1993), ''Book of Roman villas and the countryside'', page 63. English Heritage〕 The fourth side contained the entrance to the enclosure which was opposite the winged-corridor house.〔 Tessellated pavements and mosaics were added to both houses.〔
The last structure to be built, perhaps during the post-Roman period, was a timbered hall, outside the courtyard.〔(Monument No. 231909 ), Pastscape〕 This incorporated material plundered from the earlier buildings, but nothing distinctively post-Roman or early Saxon has been found on the site.〔
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